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	<title>Comments on: Burden of Proof</title>
	<atom:link href="http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/</link>
	<description>2007-2010</description>
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		<title>By: boystowners.com &#187; Things you can tell just by looking at...</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-10954</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[boystowners.com &#187; Things you can tell just by looking at...]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 20:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-10954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] say if they thought the ass-owners were straight or gay, and probably got paid for it, and this constutites proof of&#8230;whatever it&#8217;s supposed to prove. We love the fact that the scientific [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] say if they thought the ass-owners were straight or gay, and probably got paid for it, and this constutites proof of&#8230;whatever it&#8217;s supposed to prove. We love the fact that the scientific [...]</p>
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		<title>By: fillyjonk</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8799</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fillyjonk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2007 16:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I&#039;ve said upthread, my job involves questioning distortion and spin.  But the most important skill that someone in my line of work can have is not logic or knowledge -- it&#039;s the ability to tell when you need to let something go.  In order to be nonpartisan and thus reliable and convincing, you have to know the difference between &lt;i&gt;disagreeing&lt;/i&gt; with something and &lt;i&gt;knowing it to be false&lt;/i&gt;.  We&#039;ve all got convictions here, so sometimes we&#039;ll be chomping at the bit to do a story because someone said something we find outrageous, and the boss has to say &quot;we&#039;ve got nothing solid here.&quot;  Often I think something is being spun when really it&#039;s just an interpretation I disagree with.  And I can argue with that person, but I can&#039;t, in an official capacity, call them a liar.

Some studies have flawed methodology; we can critique those.  But when a study is flawed not in its methodology but in its &lt;i&gt;philosophy&lt;/i&gt;, then we need to look at that philosophy.  I think that&#039;s the case with this study, and I think it&#039;s the case with most studies that are carried out within reasonable scientific parameters.  Are their results false?  No; when they examined these subjects, they found 100 deaths vs. 300 deaths.  Are their interpretations biased?  Are they operating in a paradigm that&#039;s based on flawed premises?  Did they &lt;i&gt;design&lt;/i&gt; the study based on flawed premises?  These are useful questions.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I&#8217;ve said upthread, my job involves questioning distortion and spin.  But the most important skill that someone in my line of work can have is not logic or knowledge &#8212; it&#8217;s the ability to tell when you need to let something go.  In order to be nonpartisan and thus reliable and convincing, you have to know the difference between <i>disagreeing</i> with something and <i>knowing it to be false</i>.  We&#8217;ve all got convictions here, so sometimes we&#8217;ll be chomping at the bit to do a story because someone said something we find outrageous, and the boss has to say &#8220;we&#8217;ve got nothing solid here.&#8221;  Often I think something is being spun when really it&#8217;s just an interpretation I disagree with.  And I can argue with that person, but I can&#8217;t, in an official capacity, call them a liar.</p>
<p>Some studies have flawed methodology; we can critique those.  But when a study is flawed not in its methodology but in its <i>philosophy</i>, then we need to look at that philosophy.  I think that&#8217;s the case with this study, and I think it&#8217;s the case with most studies that are carried out within reasonable scientific parameters.  Are their results false?  No; when they examined these subjects, they found 100 deaths vs. 300 deaths.  Are their interpretations biased?  Are they operating in a paradigm that&#8217;s based on flawed premises?  Did they <i>design</i> the study based on flawed premises?  These are useful questions.</p>
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		<title>By: Sherie Sanders</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8709</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sherie Sanders]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 22:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fillyjonk, I critique studies because that is what I was trained to do as a sociologist.  We spend an entire semester in research methodology picking out flaws in research design.  It is also the purpose of peer review and one of the reasons studies are published in the first place.  That does not mean critiques in study design and the paradigms behind the studies are mutually exclusive.  I agree with Kate, both are important.  Since studies have degenerated today into nothing more than marketing tools, I do think it is important for the public to know that.

Equally important is the way media spins the studies.  I can&#039;t link WaPo, but remember that stupid fat is contagious study? The MacNeil Leher Newshour spun it like it was perfect.  Not one valid criticism, all the questions asked provided the health reporter the opportunity to make it dazzle!  Have you ever heard of a VNR (video news release)?  It is a segment in the news, with a &quot;real&quot; newscaster that is actually scripted by the sponsor.  It is a bought and paid for ad made to look like news.  Not just in the area of fat, but all kinds of things.  With this going on we all should be on guard.

Of course you are right that we need to challenge the basic assumptions of fat hatred, and the limited &quot;fat will kill you&quot; mentality of modern medicine.  Why not challenge on all fronts and leave each to do what they feel most called to?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fillyjonk, I critique studies because that is what I was trained to do as a sociologist.  We spend an entire semester in research methodology picking out flaws in research design.  It is also the purpose of peer review and one of the reasons studies are published in the first place.  That does not mean critiques in study design and the paradigms behind the studies are mutually exclusive.  I agree with Kate, both are important.  Since studies have degenerated today into nothing more than marketing tools, I do think it is important for the public to know that.</p>
<p>Equally important is the way media spins the studies.  I can&#8217;t link WaPo, but remember that stupid fat is contagious study? The MacNeil Leher Newshour spun it like it was perfect.  Not one valid criticism, all the questions asked provided the health reporter the opportunity to make it dazzle!  Have you ever heard of a VNR (video news release)?  It is a segment in the news, with a &#8220;real&#8221; newscaster that is actually scripted by the sponsor.  It is a bought and paid for ad made to look like news.  Not just in the area of fat, but all kinds of things.  With this going on we all should be on guard.</p>
<p>Of course you are right that we need to challenge the basic assumptions of fat hatred, and the limited &#8220;fat will kill you&#8221; mentality of modern medicine.  Why not challenge on all fronts and leave each to do what they feel most called to?</p>
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		<title>By: fillyjonk</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8663</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fillyjonk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 13:25:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reading comprehension: look into it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reading comprehension: look into it.</p>
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		<title>By: Rene</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rene]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 13:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;if you want a more balanced approach, check out the WaPo treatment...&quot; 
&quot;[the researchers&#039;] contributions are sound....They basically did their homework. Their results should be heeded.&quot;

Now, I know the fat community has gone insane. 

This study was criminal in its manipulations designed to reach the sponsor&#039;s conclusions. This is about scientific integrity and the fat community should be screaming murder.

Instead, it&#039;s giving &quot;kudos&quot; for spending more for bariatrics.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;if you want a more balanced approach, check out the WaPo treatment&#8230;&#8221;<br />
&#8220;[the researchers'] contributions are sound&#8230;.They basically did their homework. Their results should be heeded.&#8221;</p>
<p>Now, I know the fat community has gone insane. </p>
<p>This study was criminal in its manipulations designed to reach the sponsor&#8217;s conclusions. This is about scientific integrity and the fat community should be screaming murder.</p>
<p>Instead, it&#8217;s giving &#8220;kudos&#8221; for spending more for bariatrics.</p>
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		<title>By: kateharding</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8408</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kateharding]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 17:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;U R SMRT&lt;/i&gt;

IAWTC.

And Fillyjonk, I think both are important. It&#039;s absolutely crucial to hold these scientists&#039; feet to the fire when their methodology is questionable and their conclusions are blatantly biased. It&#039;s equally crucial to keep any given study in perspective. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>U R SMRT</i></p>
<p>IAWTC.</p>
<p>And Fillyjonk, I think both are important. It&#8217;s absolutely crucial to hold these scientists&#8217; feet to the fire when their methodology is questionable and their conclusions are blatantly biased. It&#8217;s equally crucial to keep any given study in perspective. </p>
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		<title>By: fillyjonk</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8404</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fillyjonk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 17:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All right, I get the picture; nobody wants to talk history and philosophy of science.  I guess I knew that even when I majored in it.  

Laura, thanks, but I think you&#039;re in the minority!  The reframing doesn&#039;t seem to have gone over well.  Personally, though, I&#039;m always going to think that if you discredit a particular study, you&#039;re left with just a deflated study; if you analyze and rethink the way that studies work together and contribute to/are influenced by public opinion, you can actually get somewhere.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All right, I get the picture; nobody wants to talk history and philosophy of science.  I guess I knew that even when I majored in it.  </p>
<p>Laura, thanks, but I think you&#8217;re in the minority!  The reframing doesn&#8217;t seem to have gone over well.  Personally, though, I&#8217;m always going to think that if you discredit a particular study, you&#8217;re left with just a deflated study; if you analyze and rethink the way that studies work together and contribute to/are influenced by public opinion, you can actually get somewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Sherie Sanders</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8403</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sherie Sanders]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 17:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2007/08/was-this-really-proof-that-bariatric.html

Well, Sandy Szwarc wrote about the Swedish study and she doesn&#039;t think much of it either.  Surprise, surprise, it was funded by a grant from Hoffman -LaRoche and AstraZeneca.  The head researcher has ties to a whose who of pharmaceuticals.  For those readers who wonder why some of us automatically greet any weight loss study with cynicism, it is because the finger almost ALWAYS points back to BigDiet/Pharma.  I have been researching this issue for over 20 years and it is always the same story!  Yet, the media spins these studies to perfection!  It is little more than marketing!

BTW, she did read the actual study and points out that the control (non surgical) group was slightly older and had more heart disease and diabetes to begin with.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2007/08/was-this-really-proof-that-bariatric.html" rel="nofollow">http://junkfoodscience.blogspot.com/2007/08/was-this-really-proof-that-bariatric.html</a></p>
<p>Well, Sandy Szwarc wrote about the Swedish study and she doesn&#8217;t think much of it either.  Surprise, surprise, it was funded by a grant from Hoffman -LaRoche and AstraZeneca.  The head researcher has ties to a whose who of pharmaceuticals.  For those readers who wonder why some of us automatically greet any weight loss study with cynicism, it is because the finger almost ALWAYS points back to BigDiet/Pharma.  I have been researching this issue for over 20 years and it is always the same story!  Yet, the media spins these studies to perfection!  It is little more than marketing!</p>
<p>BTW, she did read the actual study and points out that the control (non surgical) group was slightly older and had more heart disease and diabetes to begin with.</p>
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		<title>By: sweetmachine</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8366</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sweetmachine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 15:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I missed the boat on all this discussion, but I wanted to chime in and say this is an excellent post, and the broader point about science as a conversation and not a set of definitive proofs is an incredibly useful one. U R SMRT]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I missed the boat on all this discussion, but I wanted to chime in and say this is an excellent post, and the broader point about science as a conversation and not a set of definitive proofs is an incredibly useful one. U R SMRT</p>
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		<title>By: Jon B.</title>
		<link>http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8101</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jon B.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2007 17:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kateharding.net/2007/08/23/burden-of-proof/#comment-8101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well I wasn&#039;t offended by it fillyjonk (Just putting it out there, because it is sometimes a hot button when spoken). Like I said: Great comparison for an attack point. These generalizations about a person&#039;s size annoy me way more than the use of racism as a comparison to fat hatred. :P]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well I wasn&#8217;t offended by it fillyjonk (Just putting it out there, because it is sometimes a hot button when spoken). Like I said: Great comparison for an attack point. These generalizations about a person&#8217;s size annoy me way more than the use of racism as a comparison to fat hatred. :P</p>
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